Difference Between Autism and Down Syndrome
It can be pretty confusing as a parent if your child is diagnosed with Autism or Down syndrome. There are instances wherein the manifestations between the two can be pretty similar. Still, you should be aware of the subtle and significant differences to ensure that your child gets the proper therapy and treatment necessary to help them thrive. This article highlights the differences between autism and Down syndrome, allowing you to get your child the required appropriate treatment based on their condition.
Causes and Treatment
Autism
Even after extensive research studies on Autism, it has been revealed that the specific cause of this condition is not yet fully established. However, several studies suggest that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a crucial factor. There are certain genetic variations associated with an increased risk for Autism, but these are not concretely established. Regarding the treatments available for Autism, behavioral therapy, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), is often included in the list. According to reputable providers of ABA therapy services, the seven dimensions of ABA encourage behavior changes and improve daily living. Other treatment options include speech and occupational therapy as well as educational interventions. All these should be tailored to the child's individual needs and preferences.
Down Syndrome
Unlike Autism, there is a known cause for Down syndrome, and this is the presence of an extra chromosome during the development of the child in the womb. This chromosome is referred to as chromosome 21, wherein children diagnosed with Down syndrome have three copies of chromosome 21 present instead of only two. While treatments for Autism usually focus on the behavior of the child, therapies for Down syndrome often include interventions focusing on the medical issues brought about by the presence of the extra chromosome during development. The earlier the medical treatments are given, the better the chances of generating a positive outcome for the child. The child should undergo regular medical check-ups and screenings to monitor potential health issues such as congenital heart disease or vision problems.
Diagnosis
Autism
When it comes to the diagnosis, children with Autism will most likely be diagnosed with the condition during their toddler age onwards. This is because the diagnosis is usually based on behavioral observations regarding the typical milestones children achieve based on a particular age. Assessments may include how they communicate, encompassing their social behavior. However, it should be noted that there is still no single test or complete evaluation to determine and diagnose Autism.
Down Syndrome
In contrast to Autism, Down syndrome is often diagnosed shortly after a child is born. In this case, medical professionals conduct a thorough physical examination and genetic testing to verify the presence of the extra chromosome in the child. When the results indicate three chromosome 21 instead of two, then it is definitive that the child has Down syndrome. From there, the parents, with the assistance of qualified medical professionals, can design an appropriate treatment plan to cater to the child's best interests.
Developmental Characteristics
Autism
Children and people with Autism generally have a hard time when it comes to social interaction and communication. They can often be restricted by repetitive behavior patterns, with the condition's symptoms widely varying, hence the term "spectrum." Because it can be pretty challenging to address the specific developmental characteristics of people with Autism, seeking professional help is crucial. The services of reputable speech and occupational therapists, as well as behavior analysts specializing in Autism treatments, will be beneficial in helping a child cope with their condition. For this reason, seek professional advice as early as possible to address any potential risks before any adverse effects are identified.
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is often associated with developmental delays and varying degrees of cognitive impairment. Individuals with Down syndrome may also have a distinguishing physical characteristic such as a flat facial profile. For those with Down syndrome to be able to cope with their condition effectively, the support of their families is necessary. There are now various educational resources that can help families navigate the intricacies of caring for and supporting a child with Down syndrome. Various community-based programs can help families of people with Down syndrome thrive and overcome this condition. People involved in these programs can share valuable tips to help families cope and overcome Down syndrome.
Medical Issues
Autism
Finally, it can be noted that Autism is not typically associated with certain medical conditions. Instead, it is a neurodevelopmental disorder. However, there are instances wherein people with Autism may have co-occurring conditions such as epilepsy or sleep disorders. Nevertheless, since the medical conditions linked with Autism are minimal, it is better to focus on supporting their cognitive and behavioral development. This means establishing a routine since individuals with Autism typically thrive in structured environments. You can also focus on visual support to enhance their communication skills and reduce their anxiety by breaking tasks into more manageable steps.
Down Syndrome
Meanwhile, children and individuals with Down syndrome have an increased risk for medical conditions such as hearing loss or vision problems, as well as thyroid disorders. For this reason, you must be on top of your child's check-ups and routine appointments to note any medical conditions early on. However, apart from monitoring for any medical impairment, it is also essential to foster the social and behavioral development of a person with Down syndrome. Hence, you may also need to engage your child in speech and language therapies and occupational therapy to develop their skills in communicating well with others and being independent. Rest assured that with the proper support, your child can overcome his condition.
There are instances wherein the difference between Autism and Down syndrome can be so subtle, making it confusing for parents to seek the proper treatment. However, there are also significant differences that parents need to be aware of to make better decisions for their children. Research and continue learning about Autism and Down syndrome to ensure that you will be able to treat your child appropriately and help them thrive in life.
More Lifestyle Articles
