Ultimate Guide to Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek
Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is one of the most exciting and challenging treks in Nepal. It is a journey that takes you around the foothills of the world’s third-highest Mountain, Mount Kanchenjunga. It is located in the far east of Nepal. This trek covers a distance of 220 km and takes around 21 days to complete. You will go through the most remote and pristine areas of the Himalayas with beautiful landscapes, biodiversity, and culture.
Why is Kanchenjunga Base Camp a unique trekking destination?
Kanchenjunga Base Camp is a restricted region and it is unique because of its proximity to the Kanchenjunga Massif. You can explore two main base camps: Kanchenjunga North Base Camp and Kanchenjunga South Base Camp. Those who want to trek the both Base Camps can opt for Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek.
When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit Kanchenjunga Base Camp is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). In spring, the weather is stable and skies are clear. You can enjoy the clear view of majestic mountains and beautiful landscapes. Autumn is also the best season for trekking due to the post-monsoon, the clouds clear away and the temperature is warm and pleasant.
Summer (June to August) season brings monsoon with heavy rainfall which makes the trail slippery and it may be difficult to trek. Winter (December to February) Season brings snow and freezing temperatures which may be hazardous for trekking. So it is better to avoid trekking in summer and winter.
Necessary permits and fees
Kanchenjunga Base Camp is a restricted region, so you need special permits to enter the region. Here are the required permits and fees :
Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit - $20 per person per week for 4 weeks
Trekkers Information Management System (TIMS) Card - $20 per person
Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit- $30 per person
Planning Your Trip
How to get to Kanchenjunga Base Camp
To get to Kanchenjunga Base Camp, first, you have to take a flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur. From Bhadrapur, you can take a private jeep or a public bus ride to Taplejung. Taplejung is the starting point of Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek.
Alternatively, you can take the option to travel by Helicopter, from Bhadrapur to Suketar near Taplejung. Your trekking will start from Taplejung. You will pass through remote villages, forests, and valleys as you make your way toward the Kanchenjunga Base Camps.
Choosing a trekking route
Since there are two base camps in Kanchenjunga, you can choose either Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek or Kanchenjunga South Base Camp Trek.
For trekking both Base Camps, you can choose Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek.
Each route offers memorable experiences and you can choose any route according to your preference.
Kanchenjunga North Base Camp is located in PangPema, at an altitude of 5143 meters. The trek will take 16-20 days and its difficulty level is moderate. You will view the northern face of Mount Kanchenjunga. You will pass through beautiful Kanchenjunga Glacier and Jannu Glacier.
Kanchenjunga South Base Camp is a more popular and accessible route. It is located in Ramche at an altitude of 4580 meters. It will take 15-18 days to trek and the difficulty level is moderate. You can explore the remote valleys and villages. You will view the southern face of Kanchenjunga.
Kanchenjunga Circuit trek combines both the base camps and takes a longer duration of around 22-28 days and the difficulty level is challenging. You will go through high passes like the Mirgin La Pass at an altitude of 4,633 meters. If you are adventurous and have enough time, then you can take this full-circuit route.
Essential gear and packing list
The Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is a challenging journey with varying weather. You need proper packing and essential gear for a safe trek. Here is the list of essential gear:
Clothing: jacket for warmth, trekking pants, thermals, t-shirts, woolen hat and gloves, socks.
Footwear: broken-in trekking boots, camp shoes
Backpacks: 50-70 litre backpack for all the essential items.
Sleeping Bag: a good quality sleeping bag.
Trekking accessories: trekking poles, sunglasses, headlamp, water bottle, water purification tablet, sunscreen cream
Personal items: toiletries, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, first aid kit, toilet paper, multi-tool or knife.
Electronics: Camera, mobile phone, charger
Snacks: energy bars, nuts, dry fruits
Documents and permits: Passports and Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit, Restricted Area Permit, and TIMS card.
Keep your backpack light, be prepared for tough journeys, and enjoy your trek.
Acclimatization and health considerations
During Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek you will go through high altitude where air is thin and less oxygen. This may cause altitude sickness. So you need proper acclimatization for your body to adjust to the altitude. Acclimatization is necessary as high altitude can impact your respiratory system and circulatory system which may cause health hazards.
Trekking the Kanchenjunga Base Camp
Day-by-day itinerary
Here is an itinerary of your Kanchenjunga North Base Camp Trek:
● Arrival in Kathmandu
● Kathmandu Valley Sightseeing
● Flight from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur and drive to Taplejung
● Trek from Taplejung to Sukethum
● Trek from Sukethum to Amjilosa
● Trek from Amjilosa to Ghunsa
● Acclimatization Day at Ghunsa
● Trek from Ghunsa to Kambachen
● Trek from Kambachen to Lhonak
● Trek from Lhonak to PangPema, Kanchenjunga North Base Camp
● Trek Back to Kambachen
● Trek from Kambachen to Ghunsa
● Trek from Ghunsa to Sele la
● Trek from Sele la to Tseram via Sinion la
● Trek from Tseram to Tortong
● Trek from Tortong to Yamphudin
● Trek from Yamphudin to Phumphe Danda
● Trek from Phumphe Danda to Kunjari
● Trek from Kunjari to Suketar
● Trek from Suketar to Kathmandu
● Departure
Highlights of the trek
Stunning Mountain Views: Trekkers will enjoy the breathtaking views of Kanchenjunga, Jannu, and other mountains.
Diverse Landscapes: Trekkers will go through rhododendron forests, farmlands, and valleys.
Kanchenjunga Conservation Area: It is an area preserved for its diverse flora and fauna. You can visit and observe wildlife and biodiversity.
Cultural Experience: The region is inhabited by Sherpa and Limbu communities. Trekkers can experience the local culture and tradition.
Challenges and difficulties to expect
Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is a remote and challenging trek in Nepal. Trekkers may face various difficulties during the journey.
1. Kanchenjunga Base Camp is in a remote location and there is a lack of proper infrastructure as compared to the popular routes like Everest Base Camp Trek and Annapurna Base Camp Trek.
2. The trek is one of the longest treks which takes approx. 21 days. Walking for longer hours every day can be physically exhausting.
3. The trek goes through high altitude which increases the risk of altitude sickness. Acclimatization is important including rest days.
4. Trekkers should be prepared for unpredictable weather in the Kanchenjunga region. There can be cold temperatures at high altitude. So, proper gear and warm clothing is important.
5. Due to the long walking hours, trekkers could experience exhaustion. It is necessary to do physical training for endurance and stamina.
6. There is limited network connection and internet. So, lack of communication can be isolating.
Tips for staying safe and comfortable
Here are some tips for your safety and comfort during the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek:
1. It is crucial to acclimatize because you will trek to higher altitudes. Have rest days and listen to your body. If you experience altitude sickness descend immediately.
2. Drink plenty of water when trekking at higher altitudes. Take water purification tablets whenever you use natural water.
3. Pack warm clothing and trekking gear for your comfortable journey. Good quality and comfortable trekking boots can ease your walk.
4. Hire an experienced and professional guide and porter. They will help and support you with navigating the difficult trail.
5. Respect the local culture and traditions and support the local businesses.
Culture and People
Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is rich in culture. People living in this region have a unique lifestyle, traditions, spirituality, and closeness to nature. There are various ethnic groups in the region including Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, Tamang, etc. These ethnic groups have their languages.
People follow Buddhism and Buddhist stupas, mani walls, and prayer flags are common sights. Monasteries are spiritual places for monks and villagers to participate in prayers, rituals, and ceremonies.
Embrace the hospitality, and respect the customs and traditions of the culture and people of Kanchenjunga for a memorable experience.
Food and Accommodation
During the Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek, you can experience the local food and accommodation. The food is a simple Nepali meal, Dal, Bhat, and curry. There may be other options like bread, momos, noodles soups, etc.
Accommodation is basic in teahouses or you can opt for camping if teahouses are not available in high altitudes. You can expect welcoming and warm hospitality from local people.
Tips to Consider
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek is one of the remote and restricted areas. It has difficult terrains and rugged landscapes. You will experience the thrilling adventure and stunning views.
It is better to be responsible while trekking and help protect the environment. Do not pollute the environment.
Photography can be a great way to capture the memories of trekking. You will be tempted to take pictures of nature and people. Take permission before taking pictures of local people and their surroundings
Conclusion
The Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. With preparation and guidance, you will be able to enjoy a thrilling adventure through one of Nepal’s pristine and unspoiled regions. Nepal Trekking Routes is a trusted local trekking agency that will help you achieve your trekking experience with proper guidance.
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